Areas such as the eyebrows and eyelashes may also have depleted hair due to cancer therapy. The scalp is not the only place where hair may be lost. The following side effects are reflected per body system and are as follows: These side effects may occur on any part of the treatment regimen, ranging from within a few hours or days, or even long term that could take weeks or years to develop. This is a form of therapy that marks certain and specific genes or proteins in cancer cells that is necessary to cancer proliferation.Ĭhemotherapy has a variety of side effects, each or a combination of it, will depend on the kind of medication utilized. Immunotherapy is now considered an integral part of cancer treatment. This is a form of cancer treatment that empowers the body’s natural immune system to fight cancer cells. Hormone therapy can be utilized to address various cancer conditions. Its alternative name is hormonal therapy or endocrine therapy. This is a form of treatment that utilizes hormones to remove, block or add certain components to the body. Other treatment options given together or in combination with chemotherapy are as follows: Another form of plant alkaloids derived from natural plants that stop cancer cells in forming new ones by giving detrimental effects to the cell by inhibition of necessary enzymes of proliferation.Ĭombination Therapy: Chemotherapy and Other Cancer Treatments Also called plant alkaloids, topoisomerase inhibitors complicate the processes of the enzyme topoisomerase, which is responsible for helping the strands of DNA to proliferate. Anti-tumor antibiotics react with the various enzymes responsible for DNA duplication during the cell cycle, thereby eliminating cell reproduction. Because of this, cancer cells cannot make copies of themselves thereby limiting their reproduction capacity. This group of drugs hinder cancer cells by acting as substitutes for building the DNA and RNA. This drug acts on the phases of the cell cycle. This group of drugs are a type of chemotherapy that inhibits the cancer cell from producing by damaging the DNA. There are various terms utilized in describing the types of chemotherapy given to patients. Salvage regimen, from the term itself, could be considered a last resort treatment for patients with malignancies who had already tried a variety of treatment protocols that has been proven ineffective or inadequate for the patient. It is a potentially curative, high-dose, usually combination, regimen given in a patient who has failed or recurred following a different curative regimen. Palliative chemotherapy is another sub type wherein the main goal of this treatment is to control the untoward symptoms or likewise, prolong life in a patient in whom cure is already unlikely. This chemotherapy is given before a planned surgery so as to decrease first the size of the tumor (i.e., debulking), to allow for easier extraction and removal of the tumor. It is a goal of chemotherapy commonly given in the preoperative or perioperative period. This treatment is given after other options are given. It is given with the intent of destroying a low number of residual tumor cells. This involves a short course of high-dose chemotherapy, usually used in combination chemotherapy for a patient with no evidence of residual cancer after surgery or radiotherapy. It is also known as the primary treatment goal for malignancies. The goal of curative chemotherapy is to treat the cancer, getting rid of all its components and eliminating the possibility of relapse. There are various goals of chemotherapy, such as:
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